Anti-glycan antibodies represent one of the most promising yet challenging frontiers in biotechnology. Their ability to decode the "sugar language" of cells opens doors to diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine design—but the complexity of glycans demands advanced technologies and collaborative innovation.    The Challenge of Glycan Complexity Unlike DNA or proteins, glycans are...

Antibody dye conjugation is an essential method in molecular biology and biotechnology involving the chemical attachment of fluorescent dyes or other detection markers to antibodies. This procedure enables antibodies, which inherently bind to certain antigens with great affinity, to be utilized for diverse detection and imaging applications by conjugating them with a visible or...

Introduction Membrane proteins are essential for cellular processes like signaling, transport, and energy conversion. However, their hydrophobic nature and interactions with lipid bilayers make them difficult to study. Traditional methods, such as detergent solubilization, often distort their structure and function, limiting accurate analysis. Nanodiscs provide a solution by offering a stable,...